The Qualitative Uses Of Some Medicinal Plants In Ikeduru L.G.A Of Imo State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT: The study examined twenty plants of medicinal value in Ikeduru Local Government Area of Imo State. The study was carried out through fieldwork, specimen collection, preservation and botanical identification of plant specimens by a curator. Information on the constituents, use and preparation of the plants was got from oral interview of some traditional herbal practitioners as well as from literature on herbal practice. Preparations and subsequent tests show that these plant species contained alkaloid, fixed oil, essential oil, calcium, phosphate ion, tannins, quinine, resins among others. It was also discovered that these plants in combination were used in the treatment of ailments such as diabetes, malaria, high blood pressure, Asthma, Arthritis, Epilepsy, convulsion, pile, diarrhoea etc. Since these plants are of medicinal value and used to treat various ailments it becomes imperative to conserve them. To this end, the conservation of plant species of medicinal importance should be pursued vigorously by both government and individuals through establishment of park, botanical gardens and horticultural centers in order to safe guard them from indiscriminate use, over exploitation and destruction.